Uhlalutyo lweMarike yoNyango lwaManzi amdaka e-Angola kunye neMfuno
Ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kokukhula kwabantu ezidolophini, inani labantu basezidolophini e-Angola likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso luyaphucuka kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo,inkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdakazisajongene nemingeni enzima. Ngokwezibalo ezifanelekileyo, umthamo wamanzi amdaka akhutshwa emakhaya e-Angola uye wanda minyaka le. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungafikeleli kakuhle kweendawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, inani elikhulu lamanzi amdaka angacocwanga akhutshwa ngqo kwindalo esingqongileyo, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki zongcoliseko lwamanzi kwaye ichaphazela zombini inkqubo yendalo kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Izinto eziphambili ezibangela imfuno yemarike ziquka:
1. Ukwanda kwenani labantu abahlala ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza:Izinga lokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini e-Angola liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwesidingo seziseko zophuhliso lokucoca amanzi amdaka.
2. Ukunyusa uxinzelelo longcoliseko lokusingqongileyo:Ukukhutshwa ngqo kwamanzi amdaka angacocwanga kubangela ungcoliseko lwamanzi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba urhulumente agxininise ngakumbi kulawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso lwemarike yonyango lwamanzi amdaka.
3. Imigaqo-nkqubo nemigaqo engqongqo:Urhulumente wase-Angola uphumeza imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yokukhupha amanzi amdaka, nto leyo eqhuba ukuphuculwa kweshishini lokunyanga amanzi amdaka.
4. Inkxaso-mali yeziseko zophuhliso elinganiselweyo:Utyalo-mali oluphezulu olufunekayo kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ezikwindawo enye kunye nobunzima bokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yemibhobho kwenza iteknoloji yokunyanga amanzi amdaka ekwindawo enye ibe sisisombululo esisebenzisekayo ngakumbi.
5. Ukwanda kolwazi ngempilo yoluntu:Ungcoliseko lwamanzi amdaka lunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela kunye nempilo yoluntu, nto leyo eyonyusa imfuno yabemi yonyango lwamanzi amdaka olusebenzayo.
Iingenelo zobugcisa kunye nokufaneleka kweLiding Johkasou
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike zaseAngola,ULiding JohkasouInika isisombululo esisebenzayo, esonga umbane, nesinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo esilula ukusigcina, nto leyo eyenza ukuba sihambelane nemingeni yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka asekuhlaleni.
1. Unyango lwamanzi amdaka olusasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, lufanelekile kwiindawo ezingenazo iinethiwekhi zemibhobho ezaneleyo
• Yenziwe ngesakhiwo esimiselweyo, isusa isidingo sokwakhiwa kwemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka enzima, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiintsapho, kuluntu, ezikolweni, ezibhedlele nakwiindawo zokukhempisha.
• Izixhobo zingagqunywa phantsi komhlaba, nto leyo enciphisa ukuhlalwa komhlaba kwaye zilungelelaniswe neemeko zasezidolophini nezasemaphandleni.
2. Unyango lwamanzi amdaka olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu oluqinisekisa umgangatho wokungcola ohambelanayo
• Isebenzisa inkqubo yonyango ye-AOO+MBBR ukususa ngokufanelekileyo i-COD, i-BOD, i-ammonia nitrogen, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungcola kuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhupha yamazwe ngamazwe okanye kunokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
• Ixhotyiswe ngezinto zokugcwalisa izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kakhulu ukuphucula umsebenzi weentsholongwane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokwamkela ukuguquguquka komgangatho wamanzi.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokugcinwa okulula, kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza
• Isebenzisa amandla aphantsi kunye nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya egcina amandla, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide.
• Le nkqubo iyazisebenzela ngokwayo kwaye iyakwazi ukujongwa kude, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokulawulwa ngesandla.
• Ukugcinwa ixesha elide kunye nezinto ezihlala ixesha elide kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo ezineziseko zophuhliso ezingaphuhliswanga kakuhle.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zaseAngola
• Yenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala nezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba imelane nemozulu yetropiki yaseAngola.
• Inika amandla onyango aguquguqukayo, anokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zonyango lwamanzi amdaka zasekuhlaleni kwiikali ezahlukeneyo.
Amathuba okusetyenziswa kweMarike kwiLiding Johkasou eAngola
Xa kujongwa ukukhula kwezixeko okuqhubekayo e-Angola, iimfuno zolawulo lokusingqongileyo, kunye neemeko zeziseko zophuhliso, iteknoloji yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka esasazwe ngokwe-Lidin Baixun® Purification Tank inokuncedisana ngempumelelo nezityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezikwindawo enye. Ibonelela ngezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu koorhulumente, amashishini kunye noluntu.
Imeko zesicelo:
• Imizi yasezidolophini neyasemaphandleni:Isombulula iingxaki zokukhupha amanzi amdaka emakhaya imihla ngemihla kwaye iphucula ucoceko lwasemaphandleni.
• Izikolo, izibhedlele, kunye namaziko orhwebo:Ihlangabezana neemfuno zokucoca amanzi amdaka kwiindawo ezinkulu zikawonke-wonke, iqinisekisa ucoceko nokhuseleko.
• Iipaki zemizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zokwakha:Inyanga ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka okwethutyana kunye nexesha elide, ithintela ungcoliseko lweendawo zamanzi ezikufutshane.
• Iindawo ezinika umdla zokhenketho kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka:Inceda ekulondolozeni imimandla yendalo kunye neemeko zendalo ngelixa iphucula amava eendwendwe.
Isiphelo
Ngenxa yoyilo lwayo olusasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, olugcina amandla, nolukrelekrele, iLiding Johkasou ibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo sonyango lwamanzi amdaka e-Angola nakwamanye amazwe asaphuhlayo. Njengoko imfuno yemarike iqhubeka ikhula, iLiding Environmental iya kusebenzisana ngokukhutheleyo noorhulumente basekuhlaleni, amashishini, kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lonyango lwamanzi amdaka e-Angola, inegalelo kwindawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo nenempilo kubemi basekuhlaleni.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-08-2025