Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwenzame yemfundo, izikolo, njengeendawo ezinemisebenzi emdaka kunye nemisebenzi exhaphakileyo, ahlangabezana nomthamo onyukayo wamanzi amdaka aveliswa kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. Ukugcina impilo yokusingqongileyo nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kubalulekile ukuba izikolo zingakhathali ngokuvakalayo isandi esinesandi senzululwazi kunye neenkqubo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka. Amanzi amdaka esikolo ikakhulu avela kwii-Pormities zabafundi, izakhiwo zokufundisa, iiholo zokutyela, iiholo zokutyela, iilebhu, kunye neendawo zemidlalo, kwaye iimpawu zayo ezisemgangathweni ziyahluka ngenxa yemithombo yongcoliseko lwamanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, amanzi amdaka esikolo iqukethe imeko yezinto eziphilayo, anqunyanyisiweyo, izondlo ezifana ne-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus, kunye nezinto ezinokubangela iintsimbi ezifana nezezinyithi ezinzima, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Amanzi amdaka eLebhu, ngakumbi, abandakanya kwakhona imichiza ekhethekileyo efuna unyango olukhethekileyo.
Ezona njongo ziphambili zonyango lwamanzi amdaka esikolo zibandakanya:
1. Ukususwa okungcolileyo: Ngeendlela zokunyanga, susa imiba yezinto eziphilayo, inqunyanyisiwe, izakha-mzimba, kunye nezinto eziyingozi, kunye ne-phosphorus, kunye neyona migangatho inobungozi emanzini ahlangabezana neMigangatho yeHlabathi.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo: Ngaphantsi kweemeko apho kunokwenzeka, kuguqulwe amanzi amdaka kwizinto ezinokuphinda usebenzise amanzi amdaka, ukugungxula, kunye nezinye iinjongo zokufezekisa ukulondolozwa kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.
3. Ukukhuselwa kwendalo equlantiweyo: kwiindlela zoncedo zeNxalenye yeNxalenye, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kwimizimba yamanzi ejikelezileyo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo, ukukhusela nokugcina ibhalansi yendalo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yamanzi afakelweyo yesikolo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo luye lwaqulunqa ngokuzimeleyo iseti yezixhobo zoNyango eziDityanisiweyo zoNyango. Izixhobo zisebenzisa i-fiberglass njengeyona nto iphambili, elula kwaye inzima, izinzile ngokusebenza, iphakame ngokusebenza, ixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye inobomi benkonzo ende, kwaye inobomi benkonzo ende. Kwangelo xesha, izixhobo ziyakwazi ukucoca amanzi amdaka aqokelelwe kwiitanki ze-septic ukuze afezekise imigangatho yokukhupha, anelise izinto ezahlukeneyo zokunkcenkceshela, amanzi endlu yangasese, kunye nokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ezi modi zinokutshintshelwa, ezinokunciphisa kuphela umngcipheko wokhuseleko kwikhampasi kodwa zikwabonelela ngesisombululo esiphezulu samanzi amdaka aphezulu.
Izixhobo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo zokunyanga ezihlangeneyo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuninzi obuninzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunyango kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo. Okokuqala, ezi zixhobo zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokujonga ubuchule enokubeka esweni inqanaba ngalinye lonyango lwexesha lokwenyani, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngendlela yayo efanelekileyo. Kwimeko yokuqhekeka, inkqubo iya kubangela i-alamu kwaye iqalise isicwangciso esingxamisekileyo, ngaloo ndlela sithintela imicimbi yokungcoliseka kwendalo esingqongileyo.
Ngapha koko, izixhobo zokhuseleko lwezendalo esingqongileyo zenziwe kunye neemfuno ezithile zekhampasi engqondweni. Izixhobo zinendawo encinci yeenyawo, kulula ukuzifakelwa, kwaye ayichaphazeli isibhengezo esihle sekhampasi. Ukongeza, izixhobo zisebenza ngamanqanaba engxolo asezantsi, zingaphazanyiswa kukufunda kwabafundi nokuphila. Ukuqhubela phambili kuqinisekiso lokukhuseleka kwe-fakhasi, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lubonelela ngenkqubo ebanzi yenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso yasemva kwexesha, kubandakanya ulondolozo lwezixhobo, ukubonisana kobuchwephesha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yonyango lwekhampasi.
Ngokwesikhuselo sendalo esingqongileyo, izixhobo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo zokunyanga ezihlangeneyo zokunyanga azisikhupheli ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, kunye nokuguqula ubuchwephesha obuvela kwi-birbage kwi-birbage kwi-roratial flora, enokusetyenziselwa ukuphuculwa kwekhampasi. Kwangelo xesha, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lunokubonelela ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zonyango ukuze unyango olungalunganga lwamanzi amdaka angenabungozi ukukhutshwa kweelebhu, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendawo yekhampasi. Ngale ndlela, ubutyebi bamanzi ngaphakathi kwekhampasi buhlaziyiwe, bugcina ubuncwane bamanzi ngelixa bebongoza imeko yekhampasi, ukufezekisa imeko yokuphumelela kwezendalo kunye nezibonelelo zoqoqosho.
Izixhobo zokunyanga eziDityanisiweyo zoNyango loKhuseleko lweNdalo, kunye neempawu zayo zokusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, zibonelela ngesisombululo esitsha sonyango lwekhampasi. Ngokwazisa ukwandisa ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, kukholelwa ukuba ezinye izikolo ezizezinye ziya kukhetha izixhobo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo zokuzikhusela kwixesha elizayo kwixesha elizayo, ngokusebenza kunye ukudala imeko eluhlaza nenempilo.
I-Post Time: Aug-30 ukuya kwi-2024