Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lokhenketho, indawo yokuhlala kwiikhonteyina njengohlobo olutsha lwendawo yokuhlala ithandwa kancinci kancinci ngabakhenkethi. Olu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala lutsala abakhenkethi abaninzi ngakumbi ngoyilo lwayo olwahlukileyo, ukuguquguquka kunye nengcamango yokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, abanini bamashishini bokusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye neengxaki zokunyanga amanzi amdaka kwiikhonteyina nabo bayatsala kancinci kancinci. Iprojekthi yendlu yeekhonteyina ekugqibeleni kufuneka ikhethe uhlobo luni lwezixhobo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka?
Indlu yesikhongozeli luhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala yexeshana okanye esisigxina eguqulwe kwiikhonteyina ukuze itsale abakhenkethi ngoyilo lwayo olwahlukileyo. Olu yilo ludibanisa ubuhle banamhlanje nemisebenzi esebenzayo, lunika abantu imvakalelo entsha nenesitayile. Indlu yesikhongozeli iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye ingashukunyiswa kwaye ilungiswe ngokulula. Oku kuyenza isetyenziswe kakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendawo zokutyelela abakhenkethi kunye neendawo zokukhempisha. Izindlu zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo yokuhlala enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Inceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yokwakha kwaye yehlise impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Izindlu zeekhonteyina zingasetyenziswa njengeendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo zokukhempisha, zibonelela abantu abahlala kwiinkampu ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo. Olu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala lunokunciphisa iindleko zokwakha indawo yokukhempisha kwaye luphucule umgangatho weendawo zokukhempisha. Izindlu zeekhonteyina zingasetyenziswa njengeendawo zokuhlala zoncedo olungxamisekileyo ukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yexeshana kubahlali okanye abasebenzi bokuhlangula kwiindawo zentlekele. Olu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala lunokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoncedo olungxamisekileyo.
Indle eveliswa yindlu yokugcina izikhongozeli ibandakanya kakhulu indle yasekhaya kunye namanzi emvula. Indle yasekhaya ivela ekusebenziseni iindawo zokuhlala ezifana namagumbi okuhlambela kunye namakhitshi; amanzi emvula anokuthwala ukungcola okufana nenkunkuma kunye namagqabi awileyo. Ngenxa yendalo ekhethekileyo yendlu yokugcina izikhongozeli, unyango lwamanzi amdaka lujongene nemingeni emininzi. Okokuqala, izixhobo zonyango kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zemida yendawo kunye nokuhambahamba ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo ubangelwayo ngexesha lokudilizwa nokufuduswa. Okwesibini, isiphumo sonyango kufuneka sihlangabezane nemigangatho yokukhupha ukungcola ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayichaphazeli okusingqongileyo okungqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zonyango nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Ngokweempawu zendlu yezikhongozeli kunye neemfuno zokucoca amanzi amdaka, izixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka zibandakanye iimpawu zezixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka ezihambayo, izixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka ezihambayo zincinci, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kulula ukuzihambisa, njl.njl., zifanelekile ukunyanga amanzi amdaka aveliswa yindlu yezikhongozeli. Ezi zixhobo zingafakwa kwaye zichithwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuhamba kunye nezexeshana zezindlu zezikhongozeli. Izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo ezisebenzayo kakhulu kufuneka zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zihlanganiswe, izixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka zidibanisa ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi amdaka, unyango, ukukhutshwa kunye neminye imisebenzi kwenye, enezibonelelo zokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqina, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi njalo njalo. Iyakwazi ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zendle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucoca amanzi amdaka zasekhaya zezindlu zezikhongozeli.
Ekubeni izindlu zeekhonteyina zihlala zikwiindawo ezikude okanye kwiindawo ezingenawo amandla aqhelekileyo, izixhobo zonyango lwelindle ezisebenzisa amandla elanga lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngamandla elanga, olu hlobo lwezixhobo luneendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kwaye lunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka avela kwizindlu zeekhonteyina. Izixhobo zonyango lwelindle ezingcwatyiweyo zisebenzisa indlela yokufaka phantsi komhlaba, enezibonelelo zokungabi nandawo iphantsi komhlaba, ukufihla okuqinileyo kunye nokugcinwa okulula. Zifanelekile kwizindlu zeekhonteyina kwiimeko ezifana neendawo ezintle okanye kwiindawo zokukhempisha ukujongana neemfuno zelindle.
Ngenxa yemfuno yolu hlobo lwezixhobo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka, iLiding Environmental Protection iphuhlise ngokuzimeleyo isityalo esincinci sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka sasekhaya, isityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka esinomoya ophantsi kunye nesonga umbane – iLiding Scavenger, esinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwiikhonteyina, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokonga umbane nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-04-2024