Kwimeko yokuvuselelwa kweendawo zasemaphandleni, ukuguqulwa kwezindlu zangasese, ukwakhiwa okutsha kweendawo zasemaphandleni kunye nezinye izicwangciso, ukucocwa kogutyulo lwasemaphandleni kuye kwaba ngumnye wabalingisi bemarike kwintsimi yokucoca ukungcola kwinqanaba elitsha laseChina. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ubunzima bogutyulo lwamanzi asemaphandleni asekuhlaleni, amashishini kufuneka alungise iingxaki ezikhoyo ngoku, ngokweemeko zendawo ukusuka kwimpembelelo yolawulo.
Njengenxalenye ephambili yokuphumelela idabi lokuchasa ungcoliseko, ukucocwa kwelindle lelona thafa liphambili ledabi kwibala lokucocwa kongcoliseko lwamanzi kulo nyaka. Nangona xa kuthelekiswa nezinga lokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezidolophini, izinga logutyulo lwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni “liselingabalulekanga”, kodwa indlela yalo ekhula ngokukhawuleza yabhengeza ukuba ukucocwa kogutyulo olusezilalini luzakuba ngomnye wemiba ephambili kushishino lwaseTshayina lwelindle.
Uphuculo olubanzi lwesizwe lwemekobume yasemaphandleni “iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14”, imiba yolawulo logutyulo lwasemaphandleni iyaphawulwa, inqanaba lengingqi, isantya solawulo logutyulo lwasemaphandleni nalo liyakhula. Kungoku nje aphantse abe ngama-30 amaphondo aveze uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ulawulo logutyulo ezilalini nasezidolophini.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhatshwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo emininzi, ukwakha inkqubo yogutyulo lwelindle ngokweemeko zengingqi, ukucocwa kogutyulo lwasemaphandleni kunokuhamba kakuhle? Enyanisweni, akunjalo, ukusebenza kwengxaki kuninzi kakhulu. Ezifana: iiprojekthi zokucocwa kogutyulo lwasemaphandleni ukukhuthaza ukucotha, ukungonelanga kwemali yasekhaya kunye noqoqosho, ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokugcinwa kobunzima, onoxanduva lokungacaci okuphambili.
Ukongeza, xa kuthelekiswa nokucocwa kogutyulo lukamasipala, ulwakhiwo lweprojekthi yokucocwa kogutyulo lwasemaphandleni lucotha okanye lwakhiwe imeko yokungenzi nto imbi kakhulu, “ukukhanya kwelanga” akuyonto yamntu. Ngokusekelwe kwiingxaki ezingasentla, abanye abangaphakathi kwishishini babonisa ukuba indlela yokuqokelela, indlela yokwakha, indlela yokulungelelanisa ukucwangciswa, ukucocwa kogutyulo lwasemaphandleni kufuneka kugxininise ukucinga malunga nale ngxaki. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka siqhubeke siphucula inkqubo yolawulo, ukusuka kumbindi ukuya kumasebe afanelekileyo asekuhlaleni ukusebenzisana kunye nokutshintshiselana, kunye nokumisela ngokudibeneyo imeko yongcoliseko lwamanzi amdaka asekuhlaleni, kwaye siphuhlise amanyathelo onyango olusebenzayo, ukwandisa amajelo okuxhasa ngemali funa imodeli yoshishino efanelekileyo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengoko imboni yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka yasemaphandleni sele iqalile, akukho teknoloji eqhelekileyo efikelele kwimvumelwano e-China. Ngoko ke, ngokwethekhnoloji, ukhetho lweteknoloji yokucocwa kwamanzi asemaphandleni kufuneka lusekelwe kwimeko esisiseko kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, kunokuba iteknoloji ishushu. Uphando lwamva nje lweshishini kunye nophuhliso lwemifuziselo yasekhaya yezixhobo zokucoca ilindle njengengqokelela yetekhnoloji yokucocwa kwelindle kule minyaka yakutsha nje, inokukhuthazwa kuninzi lweendawo zasemaphandleni ezinatyisiweyo.
Kwimodeli yeshishini, i-PPP, imodeli ye-EPC ithandeka ngokubanzi. Kuxelwe ukuba ukucocwa kogutyulo emaphandleni ngePPP, imowudi ye-EPC ukufikelela kwishishini, kungekuphela nje ukuqaphela ngokupheleleyo ukucocwa kogutyulo lwasemaphandleni kunye nokukhutshwa, ukuphucula okusingqongileyo kwabantu emaphandleni, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi bamafama, kodwa nokukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwelindle. "Ukupheliswa kwentlupheko ngokuchanekileyo", "uthintelo longcoliseko kunye nolawulo Inokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa "kokuncitshiswa kwentlupheko ngokuchanekileyo" kunye "nokuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko" iimfazwe.
Ukukhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo kugxininise ekuphathweni kwamanzi amdaka kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo zendalo iminyaka elishumi, ekhokelela kwishishini kwiindawo ze-niche, ezama ukukhonza ishishini ngamandla enzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye negalelo kwizisombululo zentlungu ezinamandla ngakumbi kwelinye icala imekobume yomntu. Iimveliso ezisanda kuphuhliswa zokucoca umatshini wokucoca i-Liding zinokuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo nomthamo wamanzi amancinci amafama adityanisiweyo izixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiilali ezintle, iindawo ezibukekayo, iindawo zokulala, iindawo ezisezintabeni, iifama, kunye neendawo zenkonzo, eziphakamileyo. iindawo, kunye nezinye iimfuno ezinatyisiweyo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2024