Kwimeko yokuvuselelwa kwamaphandle, utshintsho lwezindlu zangasese, ukwakhiwa kwamaphandle amatsha kunye nezinye iindlela, unyango lwamandle emaphandleni luye lwaba ngomnye wemiba ephambili kwimarike kwicandelo lonyango lwamandle kumjikelo omtsha waseTshayina. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, ukuba ufuna ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ubunzima bamanzi amdaka emaphandleni, amashishini kufuneka asombulule iingxaki ezikhoyo ngoku, ngokweemeko zasekuhlaleni ngenxa yempembelelo yolawulo.
Njengenxalenye ephambili yokuphumelela idabi lokulwa nongcoliseko, unyango lwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni yeyona ndawo iphambili yokulwa kwicandelo lokunyanga ungcoliseko lwamanzi kulo nyaka. Nangona xa kuthelekiswa nezinga lokunyanga amanzi amdaka asemadolophini, izinga lokunyanga amanzi amdaka asemaphandleni "liseyinto encinci", kodwa umkhwa walo okhula ngokukhawuleza ubhengeze ukuba unyango lwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni luya kuba yenye yezona zinto ziphambili kushishino lwamanzi amdaka eTshayina.
Ukuphuculwa okubanzi kwesizwe kokusingqongileyo kwasemaphandleni "Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu se-14", imiba yolawulo lwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni iyagxininiswa, inqanaba lendawo, isantya solawulo lwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni naso siyakhawuleza. Okwangoku kukho phantse amaphondo angama-30 aqalise uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ulawulo lwamanzi amdaka kwiilali nakwiidolophu.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphelekwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo emininzi, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngokweemeko zasekuhlaleni, unyango lwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni lunokuba lula? Enyanisweni, akunjalo, ukusebenza kwengxaki kuninzi kakhulu. Ezifana: iiprojekthi zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni ukukhuthaza ukucotha, ukungonelanga kwezemali noqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni, ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezinzima, ezibangela ukungacaci okukhulu.
Ukongeza, xa kuthelekiswa nonyango lwamanzi amdaka kamasipala, ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi yonyango lwamanzi amdaka emaphandleni kuhamba kancinci okanye kwakhiwa ngaphandle kwemisebenzi, imeko imbi ngakumbi, "ukukhanya kwelanga" ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga. Ngokusekelwe kwiingxaki ezingentla, abanye abantu abangaphakathi kushishino babonise ukuba indlela yokuqokelela, indlela yokwakha, indlela yokulungisa ucwangciso, kufuneka kugxilwe ekucingeni ngengxaki. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka siqhubeke nokuphucula inkqubo yolawulo, ukusuka kumasebe afanelekileyo ukuya kumasebe afanelekileyo asekuhlaleni ukuze sisebenzisane kwaye sitshintshiselane, kwaye simisele kunye imeko yongcoliseko lwamanzi amdaka asekuhlaleni, kwaye siphuhlise amanyathelo onyango asebenzayo, ukwandisa iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali, kunye nokufuna imodeli yeshishini efanelekileyo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengoko ishishini lokunyanga amanzi amdaka emaphandleni lisandul’ ukuqala, akukho teknoloji iphambili efikelele kwisivumelwano eTshayina. Ke ngoko, ngokwetekhnoloji, ukhetho lwetekhnoloji yokunyanga amanzi amdaka emaphandleni kufuneka lusekelwe kwimeko esisiseko kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, kunokuba lube loluphi ubuchwepheshe obushushu. Uphando lwamva nje lweli shishini kunye nophuhliso lweemodeli zasekhaya zezixhobo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka njengengqokelela yetekhnoloji yokunyanga amanzi amdaka kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lunokukhuthazwa kwiindawo ezininzi zasemaphandleni ezisasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwimodeli yeshishini, imodeli ye-PPP, i-EPC ilungile ngokubanzi. Kuxelwe ukuba unyango lwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni nge-PPP, imo ye-EPC yokufezekisa uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ayipheleli nje ekufezekiseni ngokupheleleyo unyango lwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni kunye nokukhupha, iphucule imeko-bume yoluntu kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umgangatho wobomi babalimi, kodwa ikwakhuthaza "ukunciphisa ubuhlwempu ngokuchanekileyo", "ukuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko." Ikwakhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kweemfazwe "zokunciphisa ubuhlwempu ngokuchanekileyo" kunye "nokuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko".
I-Liding Environmental Protection ibigxile kunyango lwamanzi amdaka olusasazwa kwiindawo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kangangeminyaka elishumi, ikhokela ishishini kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, izama ukukhonza eli shishini ngamandla esayensi netekhnoloji, kwaye inegalelo kwizisombululo ezinamandla ngakumbi zentlungu kwicala elinye lendalo esingqongileyo yoluntu. Iimveliso zothotho loomatshini bokucoca i-Liding ezisandula ukuphuhliswa zinokuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo nezixhobo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ezidityanisiweyo zabalimi, ezinokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilali ezintle, kwiindawo ezintle, kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwiindawo zeentaba, kwiifama, kunye neendawo zenkonzo, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, nakwezinye iimfuno zonyango lwamanzi amdaka asekhaya olusasazwayo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-10-2024