Abahlali basemaphandleni kwiindawo ezikude, banyanzelwa kwinqanaba labo lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, bajamelana nengxaki yexabiso eliphantsi lonyango lwasemaphandleni. Okwangoku, ukukhutshwa konyaka zokuntywila kwamakhaya ezivela kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kuyasondela kwiitoni ezili-10 zeebhiliyoni, kwaye umkhwa uyanda unyaka, kodwa imeko malunga nonyango ikhathazeka. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-96 zeelali ezinqongopheleyo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye neenkqubo zonyango, zikhokelela ekukhokeleni okungalawulekiyo.
Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba kwiindawo ezikude ezisemaphandleni kunye neentaba, i-terrain kunye nomgama omde wokubeka imibhobho yenza ukuba kube nzima ukuphumeza ukwakhiwa kwe-loftware. Kwiindawo ezinamantshontsho, i-topography, iimeko zejografi kunye nokusasazwa kwabantu abahlali bonyusa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokwakha iindawo zokunyanga zolusu, kwaye zombini impatho yabelwe imali ephezulu. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, umsebenzi wolawulo lokusingqongileyo unzima ngenxa yezinto ezifana neendawo ezisasazeke, eziziseko zoqoqosho obuthathaka kunye noxinano lwabemi ababuthathaka. Ukukhuphela nje imodeli yolawulo lwedolophu kunzima ukufikelela kwiimfuno zophuhliso oluhlaza noluzinzileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Xa ujonga imeko yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yaseTshayina, ukukhuthaza izixhobo zonyango ezihlanganisiweyo zamanzi amdaka amancinci okanye ziya kuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo ngokubanzi. Izixhobo zethu ezincinci ezihlanganisiweyo zakhiwa ngononophelo, kunye neempawu zilandelayo:
I-1. Unyawo oluncinci
Izixhobo zonyango ezihlanganisiweyo zamanzi amdaka zinokungcwatyelwa emhlabeni ngaphantsi, ukuze izixhobo azidingi ukuba zigubungele indawo, umphezulu unokusetyenziswa njengomhlaba oluhlaza nomhlaba, olusebenzayo kwaye uluhle.
2.Long ubomi beenkonzo
Izixhobo zokuhlangabezana namanzi amdaka ahlanganisiweyo zinokukhathazeka okukhethekileyo kunye nokungaxhathisi kwawo gadalala, ukumelana nokuthoba, ukuthoba. Ngokubanzi anti-i-scorsion yolonwabo lobomi obungaphezu kweminyaka eli-15.
I-3. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zonyango
Izixhobo zoNyango eziDibeneyo zamanzi amdaka kwiTekhnoloji yoNyango ye-AO, ubukhulu becala usebenzisa ukuhamba kwebhayili ye-oxibere, isiphumo sonyango kuxutywe kakhulu kunokuba ixutywe ngokupheleleyo okanye ezimbini okanye ezintathu zixubeneyo zoqhagamshela itanki ye-Oxidation. Kwangelo xesha linye kune-tanki encinci evulekileyo, ukuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo kumgangatho wamanzi, ukuxhathisa impembelelo, umgangatho wamanzi amdaka oqingqiweyo, awuyi kuvelisa ukwanda. Kwangelo xesha, itanki yoqhakamshelwano lwe-oxidication isebenzisa i-filir entsha ye-filiment ye-filiment, enyanisweni, ifilimu ye-microfial, kulula ukususa ifilimu, kunokuphucula ioksijini kwindawo yomoya ophilayo.
4, Umsebenzi oqinileyo we-voodire.
Izixhobo zonyango ezihlanganisiweyo zamanzi amdaka zixhotywe ngomsebenzi we-Deodoranti. Indawo ephezulu yokuqinisekiswa komzimba wekhonkrithi oqinileyo isetyenziselwa ukuseta imibhobho yomhlaba kunye nomoya. Amacandelo akhupha i-odor engalunganga anyibilikisile amanzi aqulunqwa emhlabeni kunxweme lomhlaba, adyweni kunye nokuphendula kwemichiza kumphezulu womhlaba, kwaye ekugqibeleni ayenze kwi-microorganisms.
I-5, Ulawulo olulula
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zonyango ezihlanganisiweyo zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lombane ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zonakalisa inkqubo ethembekileyo, kwaye igcinwe kuphela inyanga nenyanga okanye yekota, okanye iphathiswe ngokuthe ngqo ukuba isetyenziswe ngabahlali bendawo rhoqo.
Ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongqo lulima kwishishini lezendalo iminyaka elishumi, ugxile kuYilo, uphando nophuhliso, ukwenziwa kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yeNkqubo yeMimandla. Ukuthembela kwimigca yokuvelisa imigca emilelweyo kunye nemodyuli ezenzekelayo, iimveliso zexabiso zibonakalise izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kuwo omibini umgangatho kunye nokusebenza. Izixhobo zokunyanga ezincinci zenkampani ezikhulelweyo zenzelwe ngokukodwa amafama afanelekileyo, kwaye ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuqina kunye nokudityaniswa, kuyayifanela iimfuno zonyango lwasemaphandleni.
Ixesha leposi: I-Oct-11 ukuya kwi-1124