Amanzi amahlanjini ahlanganisayo aphakamisa isikhululo sempompo njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxhasa kwinkqubo yonyango lwamanzi amdaka kamasipala, idlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwe-genage, amanzi emvula, amanzi amdaka kunye nezinye izithuthi. Inkqubo yemveliso yezikhombisi ifuna iimfuno ezingqongqo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo sempumlo kwizicelo ezenziwayo.
Isikhululo sempungutye esidibeneyo kwinkqubo yemveliso kufuneka sifezekise uthotho lwezalathiso zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wayo. Ezi zikhombisi zibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
1. Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo: Eyona nto iphambili kwisikhululo esihlanganisiweyo sempompo kufuneka ibe yindawo yokunganyangeki, inxibe-ukunxiba-inxibe ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka ekusebenziseni kwexesha elide kwenkqubo. Kwangelo xesha, izinto ezibonakalayo ziya kufezekisa iimfuno zoKhuseleko lweNdalo, ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwenqanaba lendalo esingqongileyo.
2. Uyilo lolwakhiwo: Uyilo lolwakhiwo lweSikhululo esiDibeneyo sokuPopu kufuneka sibe nengqiqweni, ngokulula ukufaka nokugcina. Kwangelo xesha, umsebenzi kufuneka ube namandla aneleyo kunye nozinzo, unokusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi, akukho lula ukusilela.
3. Ukusebenza kwamandla: Ukusebenza kwamandla kwisikhululo esidityanisiweyo sempompo senye yeempawu zayo eziphambili. Inkqubo yemveliso kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba ukusebenza kwe-hydraulic yesikhululo sokumpompozela, intloko, ukuhamba kunye nezinye iiparamitha zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo ukuze zifezekise iimfuno zezicelo ezisebenzayo.
I-4. Umsebenzi wokutywina: Ukudityaniswa kwesikhululo sempompo sokutywina kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuvuza kwe-wibage kunye ne-odor. Inkqubo yemveliso kufuneka ibe sisikhululo sokumpompa sokutywina kokuvavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyayifezekisa imigangatho efanelekileyo.
I-5. Isidanga sokrelekrele: Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji, isikhululo sempungutye sidibeneyo kufanele ukuba sibe nemisebenzi ethile ekrelekrele, njengokulawula kude, isifo. Oku kunceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenqanaba lokusebenza kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza kwesikhululo sempumlo.
IZIBHENGEZO ZOKWENZA ISIHLOKO SESITHUTHA SESIQINISEKISO SOKUGCINA Iqokelela igunya, intloko kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba. Ixabiso elithile lezimpawu zombane zixhomekeke kuyilo lwesikhululo sempumlo kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Oku kulandelayo zizimpawu ezithile eziqhelekileyo zombane:
1. Amandla: Ibhekisa kwi-Puming Tumpting State okanye i-Injini ye-injini, idla ngokuba zii-kilowatts (kw) okanye ihashe (i-HP) njengeyunithi. Ubungakanani bamandla kuchaphazela ngqo indawo yokumpompa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesikhululo sempumlo.
2. Intloko: Ibhekisa kwisikhululo sokumpompa sinokuphakamisa ukuphakama kwamanzi, ihlala kwiimitha (m) yeyunithi. Ubungakanani bentloko bumisela amandla okuphakamisa kwesikhululo sempompo, yindawo ebalulekileyo yokubhekiselwa ekukhetheni iimodeli zempompo.
3. Ukuhamba: Inani lamanzi adluliswa sisikhululo sempompo yeyunithi yexesha, idla ngokwemigangatho ye-cubic ngeyure (M³ / h) njengeyunithi. Ubungakanani bokuhamba bubonisa isitali sokuhambisa impompo esidlulisela.
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwezikhululo ezihlanganisiweyo zompompo, urhulumente uphuhlise uthotho lwemilinganiselo yemigangatho yemveliso. Imigangatho yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokukhusela kwendalo esetyenziselwa izikhululo zompompori ezihlanganisiweyo zithintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nendalo. Imeko yoyilo oluhlanganisiweyo lolwakhiwo lwempompo ibeka imigangatho yokhuseleko esweni, efuna isikhululo sempumlo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zinokuhlala sizinzile, ayizukuwa, ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lobuqu kunye nokhuseleko lobuqu. Kwisikhululo esidityanisiweyo sokumpompa sempompo yemigangatho yendlela yokuvavanya indlela yovavanyo lwendlela yokusebenza yokuvavanya kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba iiparamitha zentsebenzo zihambelana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemfuno. Izinto zovavanyo kufuneka zibandakanye, kodwa zingapheleli apho, intloko, ukuhamba, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nezinye izikhombisi zomsebenzi wovavanyo kunye nokuvavanywa kwentsebenzo.
Ukukhuselwa okusingqongileyo kuvelisa amanzi adibeneyo ahlaziyiweyo ukuphakamisa impompo yesikhululo sempompo, kwaye sisixhobo esidibeneyo esigxile kwingqokelela ye-logerey kunye nezothutho ukuba inkampani yethu yenze iinzame ezinkulu zokudala. Inendawo encinci yenyawo, inqanaba eliphezulu lokudityaniswa, ufakelo olulula kunye nokugcinwa nokugcinwa okuthembekileyo. Nikeza abasebenzisi ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo, ezizinzileyo nezinokuthenjwa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-19 ukuya ku-2024