Kwiindawo zasezilokishini, ngenxa yezithintelo zejografi, ezoqoqosho kunye nezobuchwephesha, iindawo ezininzi azifakwanga kuthungelwano logutyulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukucocwa kogutyulo lwasekhaya kule mimandla kufuneka kwamkele indlela eyahlukileyo ukusuka ezidolophini.
Kwiindawo zaselokishini, inkqubo yonyango yendalo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokucoca ugutyulo. Le ndlela isebenzisa umthamo wendalo wokucocwa komhlaba, izityalo, kunye ne-microorganisms ukunyanga ilindle lasekhaya. Umzekelo, imigxobhozo, amachibi, kunye neenkqubo zokunyanga umhlaba. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zingenisa ilindle lasekhaya kwindawo ethile, zisebenzisa ukufunxa kunye nokuhluzwa komhlaba kunye nezityalo, kunye nokuthotywa kwe-microorganisms. Iingenelo zale ndlela yindleko ephantsi, ukugcinwa okulula, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kodwa ukungonakali kwayo kukuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuncinci, kwaye kufuna indawo enkulu yomhlaba.
Kwezinye iidolophu ezinkulu, okanye iindawo ezixineneyo zokuhlala, amaziko okucoca amanzi amdaka aphakathi nendawo anokwakhiwa. Ezo ndawo zokucoca zihlala zidibanisa ilindle lasekhaya kwindawo ekufutshane kwaye emva koko ziqhube unyango olumanyeneyo lomzimba, imichiza kunye nebhayoloji. Ukungcola okucociweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kukhutshwe nge-disinfection, ukususwa kwe-nitrogen, ukususwa kwe-phosphorus kunye nezinye izixhumanisi, kwaye emva koko zikhutshwe emva kokufikelela kwimigangatho yokukhupha. Iingenelo zolu nyango lusebenza kakuhle kunye notyalo-mali lwemali kunye nezibonelelo zokwakha kunye nokusebenza.
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zingentla zomzimba nezobunjineli, urhulumente ukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucoceni ugutyulo lwasekhaya lwaselokishini. Urhulumente unokukhokela abahlali kunye namashishini ukuba ahlawule ngakumbi ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ngokuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, efana neentlawulo zogutyulo kunye nenkuthazo yokukhusela indalo. Ngelo xesha, ngemfundo kunye noluntu, ukuphucula ulwazi lwabahlali malunga nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya.
Kwezinye iidolophu eziphuhlileyo, izixhobo zokucoca ilindle zasekhaya zikwayinto eqhelekileyo. Esi sixhobo siqhele ukufakwa ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane neyadi yosapho ngalunye, kwaye sinokuba nonyango lwasekhaya lwelindle eliveliswa lusapho. Isixhobo sixhotyiswe ngokucoca ngokomzimba, ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali kunye ne-biodegradation kunye nezinye izixhumanisi, ezinokususa izinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye nezinye izinto kwi-sewage yasekhaya. Inzuzo yesi sixhobo iguquguqukayo kwaye ilungele, kwaye ingafakwa kwaye isetyenziswe nanini na naphi na.
Ukudibanisa, unyango lwangaphakathi lwamanzi amdaka alubandakanyiweyo kumnatha wombhobho wamanzi amdaka yingxaki ebanzi, ekufuneka idityaniswe neendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ekukhetheni izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezilokishini ezidityanisiweyo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwe-ding lunokubonelela ngezisombululo kunye nezixhobo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokwenyani.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-29-2024