Unyango lonyango luhlala luyingxaki yehlabathi, ngakumbi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezinje ngamabala amaqatha, iidolophu kunye nezityalo zonyango. Ukujamelana nenani elikhulu leemfuno zonyango, iindlela zonyango zemveli bekunzima ukudibana. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye ne-Innovation yeSayensi neTekhnoloji, uhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo zivele, ezifumene ingqwalaselo eyongezelelweyo kunye nokudunyiswa ngokulula.
Izixhobo zokhuseleko lokusindisa umhlaba yi-JM sisityalo esingentla kwe-bitbage esine-biofilm esidityanisiweyo, esiyilo esisiseko soyilo oluphambili kunye noyilo oluhlanganisiweyo lokusombulula ngokufanelekileyo unyango lwentlungu. Yenziwe ngohlobo lwesikhongozeli, linokudityaniswa ngokudibeneyo ngokweemfuno zokwenyani, kwaye linendawo encinci yenyawo kwaye ayifuni kuphuhliso lomhlaba olukhulu. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinje ngebala lezinto eziqaqambileyo, iidolophu kunye nezityalo zonyango.
Itekhnoloji ephambili yezixhobo yinkqubo ye-biofilm, eguqula imeko ye-organic kunye neengcongconi kumanzi amdaka njengezinto ezingenabungozi njenge-carbon diokside kunye ne-aedon bathutho. Kwangelo xesha, inokususa ngokufanelekileyo iingcongconi ezinje ngeAmmonia Nitrogen, i-phosphoruge iyonke yokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka ahlangabezana nemigangatho yokuphuma kwendalo. Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo zamkela inkqubo yengqongqo yokulawula, enokukwenza umsebenzi ozenzekelayo kunye nokubeka iliso ekude, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwenkqubo kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza komsebenzi wezandla.
Malunga nosetyenziso olusebenza kwindawo entle, izixhobo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo zinokusombulula iingxaki zokunyanga ezikwindawo eziqaqambileyo, ukuphucula umgangatho wendalo esingqongileyo, kunye nokonyusa amava abakhenkethi. Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwedolophu, kunokucombulula ngokukhawuleza iingxaki zonyango kwiidolophu kwaye zikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kweendawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngokuphathelele kwizityalo zokunyanga, izixhobo zinokunyusa umgangatho wonyango, ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwempumelelo zonyango, nokunikezela iziqinisekiso zokuphuhliswa kwezixeko.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto ziluncedo zisentla, izixhobo zomhlaba ezihlanganisiweyo zonyango zikwanazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo: Uyilo lwemodyuli yezixhobo lunokudityaniswa ngokwenyani iimfuno zonyango lweendawo ezahlukeneyo; Okwesibini, izixhobo ngokwayo zinezinto zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezakhono, ezinokwaqonda ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokubeka iliso ekude, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza komsebenzi wezandla; Okwesithathu, izixhobo zinokwenza umthamo wokuqhubeka okuphezulu kunye nokulungisa ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukulungisa iindleko; Okwesine, izixhobo zinobomi benkonzo ende, ulondolozo olulula kwaye lulula, kwaye lunciphise ilahleko yezixhobo kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo.
Isishwankathelo, izixhobo ezinomhlaba ohlanganisiweyo zokunyanga ezidityanisiweyo ziba lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokusombulula iingxaki zokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezinobunkunkqele, iidolophu kunye nokusebenza nzima kwayo, ukusebenza ngokulula kunye nenkqubo elula yokulawula. Ukuzalwa kwayo akuphume ukuphucula umgangatho wendalo esingqongileyo kunye nomgangatho wobomi babantu, kodwa inika isiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-29 ukuya ku-4024