Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ukwanda koqoqosho lweSizwe kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezedolophu kufikelele kwinkqubela phambili enkulu kumashishini asemaphandleni kunye namacandelo emfuyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu phuhliso olukhawulezayo luhamba kunye nongcoliseko lwamaphandle lwezixhobo zamanzi zasemaphandleni. Ngenxa yoko, ukulungisa ukungcoliseka kwamanzi emaphandleni kuye kwavela njengeyona njongo iphambili kwinkqubela phambili emaphandleni, kunye nemfuno yokuphumelela kwendlela yokuphumelela kwi-logemuge yangaphantsi.
Okwangoku, umba wokungcoliseka kwamanzi wasemaphandleni utsale uqwalaselo oluphezulu kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu. Ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo zokwenza umsebenzi wonyango lwasemaphandleni?
1. Okwangoku, abahlali abaninzi basemaphandleni banolwazi olwaneleyo lwemilinganiselo kunye nemigaqo ephathelele kwi-Showage. I-phenomena yokuchitheka ngokungacwangciswanga kunye nokulahla amanzi amdaka axhaphakileyo, ngezo zinto zihlala zithathwa njengento eqhelekileyo kula ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlu yotywala ngokungxama, idityaniswa nenkunkuma yenqaba yasekhaya, ibeka isoyikiso emibini. Okokuqala, ukonakalisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlala yabahlali, ichaphazela impilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi babo. Okwesibini, izisa ubunzima obukhulu kwimizamo yokuhlaziywa kwendalo esingqongileyo, kuyenza lucelomngeni ukubuyisela ubuhle bendalo kunye nendalo yendalo yezi ndawo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okufundisa nokwazisa phakathi kwabahlali basemaphandleni ngokubhekisele kwizenzo ezifanelekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukuze kunciphise ezi ziphumo zibi nokukhusela indalo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
2. Ukungeniswa kunye nokuvuza komthungo, xa sele kungena kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nemilambo, kwaye idlula amandla okuzihlambulula imizimba yamanzi, iya kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni imizimba yamanzi. Nje ukuba la manzi angcolisekileyo iba ngumthombo wamanzi okusela abantu, iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhusela amanzi okusela amanzi. Ngenxa yokuba amanzi sisithombo esibonakalayo ebomini, ngokungathandabuzekiyo le micimbi ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba nefuthe elibi kumgangatho wobomi babantu.
3. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, inkqubo evela ekuveli kwezi ngxaki kukuvela kweziphumo ezibi ngokukhawuleza. Oku kucacisa ukuba kutheni sikwazi ukubona imizimba yamanzi ecacileyo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, kodwa ngoku baphelile ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ke ngoko ke kungxamiseke kakhulu kumasebe afanelekileyo ukuqinisa kakhulu iinzame zonyango lwasemaphandleni.
Ukulandela ukuphuhliswa kophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye noluntu olunobubele, itekhnoloji yokunyanga esebenzayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngokukhulisa ingqalelo yehlabathi ukukhusela ubutyebi bendalo kunye nokuncitshiswa kweempembelelo zongcoliseko, inkokeli kwishishini lonyango lwe-sewage, inikezela ngezisombululo ezinobuzaza ezinesibane kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni. Ezi zixhobo zilungele kakhulu iilali zasemaphandleni, i-Ins, umkhenkethi obakhenkethi, kunye nolunye useto apho imveliso yemihla ngemihla iphakathi kweemitha ezingama-0,5 ukuya kwi-1 kwi-1 ukuya kwixabiso elifanelekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zenziwe ngezinto ezinganyangekiyo zemozulu (i-ABS + iphe) kwaye zilandele ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo zemveliso, ukuhambisa indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yentsebenzo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza ngendleko. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okusingqongileyo kuneminyaka elishumi yamava kwicandelo lonyango lwe-sundentral, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zonyango lwasemaphandleni nasekhaya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14 ukuya ku-924