Yintoni imfuneko yonyango lwamanzi amdaka kunyango lwamanzi amdaka?

Ngophuhliso loshishino lwezonyango kunye nokuguga kwabantu, amaziko ezonyango avelisa amanzi amdaka amaninzi. Ukuze kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu, urhulumente uye wakhupha uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo, efuna amaziko ezonyango ukuba afake kwaye asebenzise izixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka, ukwenza unyango olungqongqo kunye nokubulawa kweentsholongwane emanzini amdaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayahlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhutshwa.
Amanzi amdaka ezonyango aqulethe inani elikhulu leentsholongwane ze-pathogenic, iintsalela zeziyobisi kunye nokungcola kweekhemikhali, kwaye ukuba zikhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle konyango, ziya kubangela ingozi enkulu kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu.
Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu ebangelwa ngamanzi amdaka ezonyango, imfuneko yezixhobo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka zonyango iza phambili. Izixhobo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka zonyango zinokususa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezinobungozi kumanzi amdaka ezonyango kwaye zenze ukuba zihambelane nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwelizwe. Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokuthatha iindlela zonyango, iikhemikhali kunye nebhayoloji, ezifana nentlenga, ukuhluzwa, ukubulala iintsholongwane, unyango lwe-biochemical, njl., ukususa izinto ezimisiweyo, izinto eziphilayo, ii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic, izinto ze-radioactive, njl. kumanzi amdaka.
Ngamafutshane, imfuneko yezixhobo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ayinakungahoywa. Amaziko ezonyango kufuneka afake ukubaluleka okukhulu kunyango lwamanzi amdaka ezonyango, afake kwaye asebenzise izixhobo zonyango ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka ezonyango akhutshwa ngokwemigangatho, kunye nokufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango lokucoca amanzi amdaka luxanduva lomthetho kunye nentlalontle yamaziko ezonyango. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente kunye noluntu kufuneka baqinise ulawulo kunye nokupapashwa konyango lwamanzi amdaka ukukhulisa ulwazi loluntu ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ekwalinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhusela impilo yabantu kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwikhonteyina yezixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka zisebenzisa isibulala-ntsholongwane se-UV, esingena ngakumbi kwaye sinokubulala i-99.9% yeebhaktheriya, ukuqinisekisa ngcono unyango lwamanzi amdaka aveliswa ngamaziko ezonyango kunye nokukhusela impilo.