Inkqubo egqibeleleyo yokucocwa kogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka elokishini kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokubanzi ngokwengxinano yabemi bendawo, ubume bomhlaba, iimeko zoqoqosho kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye kukhethwe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ilindle kunye nokwabiwa okufanelekileyo. I-grille yinyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, esetyenziselwa ukuvimba izinto ezinkulu eziqinileyo. Igrayiti inokohlulwa ibe yigrile erhabaxa kunye negrille ecolekileyo, igrille erhabaxa isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukunqanda into enkulu enqunyanyisiweyo, njengamagqabi, iingxowa zeplastiki; Igrile ecolekileyo isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuthintela izinto ezincinci ezinqunyanyisiweyo, njengentlenga, inkunkuma, njl.njl. Itanki yokumisa isanti isetyenziselwa ukususa amasuntswana esanti kunye namasuntswana angekhoyo anomlinganiselo omkhulu kugutyulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo othile wetanki yentlenga usekwe kwitanki yentlenga, kwaye ubunzima bogutyulo buhamba. I-tank ye-sedimentation esisiseko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokucoca ilindle, esetyenziselwa ukususa izinto ezimisiweyo kunye nenye into ephilayo kugutyulo.
I-tank ye-sedimentation ephambili ilungisa umcimbi omisiweyo ukuya ezantsi ngokusebenzisa imvula yendalo okanye i-scraper yodaka, kwaye idlule kwisixhobo sokukhupha udaka. Itanki ye-biological reaction iyinxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo yokucoca ilindle, esetyenziselwa ukuthobisa izinto eziphilayo kunye nokususa izinto ezingcolileyo ezifana ne-ammonia nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus. Ii-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo zihlala zilinywa kwichibi lokusabela kwebhayoloji, kubandakanya iimicroorganisms ze-aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic microorganisms, ezinokuguqula izinto eziphilayo zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi ngesenzo semetabolism ye-microorganisms. Itanki yesibini yentlenga yitanki yokulahla intlenge emva kwetanki yokusabela kwebhayoloji, esetyenziselwa ukwahlula udaka olusebenzayo kwitanki yentshukumo yebhayoloji kumanzi acociweyo. Itanki yesibini yentlenga ikrwempa udaka olusebenzayo ukuya kwindawo yokuqokelela inkunkuma ngodaka okanye umatshini wokufunxa udaka, emva koko udaka olusebenzayo lubuyiselwe kwitanki yokusabela kwebhayoloji ngesixhobo se-sludge reflux. Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane zisetyenziselwa ukubulala ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms kugutyulo. Iindlela ezisetyenziswayo zokubulala iintsholongwane ziquka i-chlorination disinfection kunye ne-ozone disinfection.
Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo ziqhelekileyo zokucoca ugutyulo, kukho izixhobo ezincedisayo, ezifana ne-blower, i-mixer, impompo yamanzi njalo njalo. Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, njengokubonelela ngeoksijini, ukuxuba ukungcola, ukuphakamisa ukungcola, njl.
Xa ukhetha kwaye uhambelana nezixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo, kufuneka siqwalasele iimpawu zedolophu kunye neyona meko yedolophu. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezinoxinano oluphantsi lwabantu kunye nomhlaba onzima, izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka amancinci kunye neemodyuli zingakhethwa ukuthutha kunye nokufakwa lula; kwiindawo ezineemeko zoqoqosho ezingcono, izixhobo ezinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango kunokukhethwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, iindleko zokugcina kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo, kunye nokukhululeka kunye nokuthembeka komsebenzi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2024