Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kokhenketho kuzise izihlwele ezikhulu kwiindawo ezibukekayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kuzise uxinzelelo olukhulu kubume bendawo ebukekayo. Phakathi kwazo, ingxaki yokucocwa kwelindle ibalasele ngakumbi. Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwindawo ebukekayo akuhambelani kuphela nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwendawo ebukekayo, kodwa inxulumene nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nempilo yabantu.
Okwangoku, ugutyulo olusuka kwiindawo ezibukekayo luquka iinxalenye ezine: eyokuqala, ilindle lasekhaya: ukusuka kwizindlu zangasese, iiresityu, iihotele kunye nezinye izinto ezikwiindawo ezibukekayo, kubandakanywa ilindle, umchamo, ukuhlamba ilindle njalo njalo. Okwesibini, ugutyulo lwezorhwebo: ukusuka kwiivenkile, iindawo zokutya kunye nezinye izibonelelo zorhwebo kwindawo ebukekayo, kubandakanywa ukutya okulahlwayo, iziselo, ukuhlamba ukungcola, njl. Okwesithathu, ukungcola kwamanzi emvula yamanzi: ngexesha lemvula, ukungcola emhlabeni kuya kungena kwi-drainage system ngamanzi emvula. , okwenza ugutyulo lwamanzi esiphango. Okwesine, inkunkuma evuzayo: inkunkuma evela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwiindawo ezibukekayo iqulethe ukuxinana okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo nezingcolisi.
Ugutyulo olusuka kwiindawo ezibukekayo luza kukhokelela ekuphunyezweni kwemithombo yamanzi, lubangele ukudumba kwealgal kunye nokonakalisa indawo ephilayo yezinto eziphila emanzini. Okwesibini, ilindle liza kungena emhlabeni lize lingcolise umhlaba, nto leyo echaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuchuma komhlaba. Ukongezelela, i-sewage ingaba ne-pathogens kunye nezinto ezinobungozi, ezibeka ingozi kwimpilo yabantu.
Ukuze ucombulule ingxaki yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwiindawo ezibukekayo, sinokuthatha uluhlu lwamanyathelo. Okokuqala, qonda kwaye uhambelane nemigaqo yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukucocwa kwelindle kuyahlangabezana neemfuno ezisemthethweni. Okwesibini, ukuseka inkqubo ebanzi yokuqokelela amanzi amdaka ukuqokelela nokuphatha ugutyulo ngendlela efanayo.Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kukhuseleko kunye nococeko kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ukuphepha ubungozi kubasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Okwesithathu, yamkela itekhnoloji yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka alungele iimpawu zeendawo ezibukekayo, ezinje ngonyango lwebhayoloji kunye nokwahlula inwebu, njl.njl., Ukucoca ilindle. Ukuseka inkqubo yokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukubeka iliso rhoqo izikhombisi zomgangatho wamanzi, kwaye uchonge ngokukhawuleza kwaye usombulule iingxaki. Ukongeza, ukomeleza imfundo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kubakhenkethi, nokubonelela ngemfundo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokwazisa uluntu kubakhenkethi nabasebenzi abakummandla obukekayo, ukuze kuphakanyiswe ulwazi lomntu wonke ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo nokuba noxanduva.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo uthotho lweemveliso zesturgeon ezimhlophe, umthamo wokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka mihla le ziitoni ezi-0.5-100, zilungele zonke iintlobo zeentaba, amahlathi, amathafa kunye nezinye iindawo ezinomtsalane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2024