Yiya kwiindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ukuze udlale, yeyona nto ilula kuthi ukusondela kumanzi aluhlaza kunye neentaba, indawo ebukekayo imisela ngokuthe ngqo imo yabakhenkethi kunye nesantya sotshintsho, kodwa uninzi lweendawo ezibukekayo azikhathaleli indawo ebukekayo. ukucocwa kogutyulo lwelindle kunye neengxaki zokulahla, nto leyo ekhokelela kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ngokucothayo ize ngaphambili.
Ugutyulo lwamanzi amdaka ahlala kwindawo ebukekayo ikakhulu ngabakhenkethi kwindawo ebukekayo yendawo yokutyela, iivenkile zokutya kunye nezinye iindawo zokutyela eziveliswa ngamanzi amdaka, aqulethe isixa esikhulu segrisi, iintsalela zokutya kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Amanzi amdaka aveliswa ngabakhenkethi emva kokusebenzisa izindlu zangasese kwindawo ebukekayo iqulethe isixa esikhulu se-ammonia nitrogen, iphosphorus kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Amanzi amdaka aveliswa ngabakhenkethi emva kokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlambela kwindawo ebukekayo iqulethe isixa esikhulu sesicoci, ijeli yeshawa kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. Amanzi amdaka aveliswa kwezinye iindawo ezikummandla obukekayo, ezifana neendawo zokuzonwabisa kunye namaqula okuqubha.
La manzi amdaka aqulethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, izondlo kunye ne-microorganisms, njl. Ukuba aziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zilahlwe, ziya kuba nefuthe kwindalo kunye nempilo.
Indlela amanzi amdaka akhutshwa ngayo ixhomekeke kwimigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nemigangatho enxulumene nendawo ethile kunye nembonakalo yembonakalo. Ngokubanzi, ilindle elibukekayo lifuna ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhutshelwa kwelizwe okanye lengingqi ngaphambi kokuba likhutshelwe. Imigangatho ethile yokukhupha inokubandakanya iimfuno kwizalathi zomgangatho wamanzi, imida yoxinaniso longcoliseko, kunye nemida yokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale migangatho, iindawo ezibukekayo kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo okucoca ilindle, njengokuqokelelwa kwelindle, unyango olusisiseko, unyango lwebhayoloji, unyango lwe-disinfection, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-lindle inokufikelela kwiimfuno zemigangatho yokukhupha emva konyango.
Kwezinye iimeko, iindawo ezibukekayo zinokufuna unyango olunzulu okanye ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi, obufana nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kodaka, ukuze kuzuzwe ulondolozo lobutyebi bamanzi kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Ke, kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba imekobume ibe mbi kakhulu ukuba ugutyulo olusuka kwiindawo ezibukekayo alucocwanga kakuhle?
Okokuqala, indawo ye-scenic ayenzi unyango lwe-lindle kwindalo yinkqubo yexesha elide, impembelelo ethile yexesha ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka, iindlela zonyango, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokunye. Okwesibini, ukuba indawo ebukekayo ayikwenzi ukucocwa kwelindle ixesha elide, zonke iintlobo zokungcola kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi eziqulethwe kumdaka ziya kuqokelelana ngokuthe ngcembe, zibangele ungcoliseko lwexesha elide kumanzi ajikelezileyo, umhlaba, izityalo kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezingcolisayo zinokugqithiswa nakwikhonkco lokutya, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwi-ecosystem.
Ngoko ke, impembelelo yeendawo ezibukekayo ngaphandle kokunyanga kwamanzi amdaka kwimekobume yinkqubo yexesha elide, kwaye ixesha elithile lixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo, iindawo ezibukekayo kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okucocwa kwelindle ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilindle lilahlwa ngokwemigangatho.
Kwindawo ebukekayo yokucoca ugutyulo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezincinci ezihlanganisiweyo, kulula ukuthwala kunye nokuzifaka, ukongeza, kwizinto ezikhangayo ezahlukeneyo emantla nasezantsi, kuba ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kwindawo ephantsi. -imimandla yobushushu, ukuba ukwazi ukwenza iimeko zendawo izixhobo ilungele indawo ebukekayo, ungaya ukuqonda Jiangsu Liding uphando lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso lohlobo olutsha umatshini yokucoca indlu ekrelekrele ilindle - -Li Ding scavenger , ukusetyenzwa kwe-scenic yelindle ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, imigangatho yokukhupha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2024