Indawo ebukekayo eyona ndawo idumileyo yokucoca ugutyulo lwendlu yangasese, ukhetho lwezixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka angaphezulu komhlaba lolona lufanelekileyo.

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lokhenketho, izindlu zeekhonteyina njengendlela entsha yokuhlala. Olu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala lutsala abatyeleli abaninzi ngakumbi ngoyilo lwayo olulodwa, ukuguquguquka kunye nefilosofi ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, abanini bamashishini bemeko yesicelo kunye nemiba yokucocwa kogutyulo lwezindlu zamanzi amdaka nabo ngokuthe ngcembe bayatsala ukuze bathethe. Loluphi uhlobo lwezixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ekufuneka zikhethelwe iprojekthi yezindlu zeekhonteyina?

I-Container House yindawo yokuhlala yethutyana okanye esisigxina esekwe kwisikhongozeli kwaye itsala abatyeleli ngoyilo lwayo olulodwa. Olu yilo ludibanisa i-aesthetics yanamhlanje kunye nemisebenzi ebonakalayo, ukuzisa abantu inoveli kunye nemvakalelo yefashoni. Izindlu zemigqomo zinokuguquguquka okuphezulu kwaye zinokushukunyiswa lula kwaye ziqwalaselwe kwakhona. Oku kuyenza isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimiba eyahlukeneyo enje ngokutsala abakhenkethi kunye neendawo zokukhempisha. Indlu yenziwe ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye iyindawo yokuhlala enobungani nokusingqongileyo. Inceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokwakha kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Izindlu zesikhongozelo zingasetyenziswa njengeendawo zokuhlala kwiinkampu zeenkampu, ngokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo netofotofo kubakhempisi. Olu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala lunokunciphisa iindleko zokwakhiwa kweenkampu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wezakhiwo zeenkampu. Izindlu zomgqomo zinokusetyenziswa njengeendawo zokuhlangula ezingxamisekileyo ukunika indawo yokuhlala yethutyana kubahlali okanye abasebenzi boncedo kwindawo yentlekele. Olu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala lunokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zohlangulo olungxamisekileyo.

Ugutyulo oluveliswa zizindlu zeekhonteyina ikakhulu lubandakanya ilindle lasekhaya kunye namanzi emvula. Amanzi amdaka asekhaya avela kusetyenziso lweendawo zokuhlala ezifana nendlu yangasese nekhitshi; amanzi emvula asenokuthwala izinto ezingcolisa umzimba njengentlenga namagqabi awileyo. Ngenxa yobume obukhethekileyo bezindlu zeekhonteyina, ukucocwa kwabo kwelindle kujongene nemingeni emininzi. Okokuqala, izixhobo zokuphatha kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokukhawulela indawo kunye nokuhamba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo owenziwe ngexesha lokuchithwa kunye nokufuduswa. Okwesibini, umphumo wonyango kufuneka uhlangabezane nomgangatho wokukhutshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba indawo engqongileyo ayiyi kuchaphazeleka. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokulungisa nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Ngokweempawu zezindlu zeekhonteyina kunye nemfuno yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, izixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo olusetyenziswayo kufuneka zibandakanye iimpawu zezixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ahambahambayo. Izixhobo zokucocwa kogutyulo oluselfowuni zineempawu zobukhulu obuncinci, ukusebenza lula, ukuhamba lula, kwaye kukulungele ukunyangwa kogutyulo oluveliswa zizindlu zezikhongozeli. Esi sixhobo sinokufakelwa kwaye siqhawulwe ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana nokushukumiseka kunye neemfuno zexeshana zezindlu zeekhonteyina. Izixhobo ezisebenzayo kunye nezidibeneyo kufuneka zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zidibanise, izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka zidibanisa ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi amdaka, unyango, ukukhutshwa kunye neminye imisebenzi, kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza kakuhle, i-compact, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Iyakwazi ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zelindle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya zokucocwa kwelindle kwizindlu zeekhonteyina.

Njengoko izindlu zeekhonteyina zihlala kwindawo ezikude okanye iziza ezingenamandla aqhelekileyo, izixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo lwamandla elanga lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngamandla elanga, asibizi kakhulu kwaye sinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye sikulungele ukunyanga ilindle eliphuma kwizindlu zeekhonteyina. Izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka angcwatywayo zisebenzisa indlela yofakelo engcwatyiweyo, enezibonelelo zokungahlali kwindawo ephantsi, ukufihla okuqinileyo kunye nokugcinwa okulula. Ifanelekile kwimfuno yezindlu zeekhonteyina zokucocwa ilindle kwiindawo ezifana neendawo ezibukekayo okanye iindawo zokukhempisha.

Ukujonga imfuno yesi sixhobo sokucoca ugutyulo, ukukhuselwa kweLiding Environmental kusungulwe ngokusesikweni udibaniso oluncinci ngo-2022, izixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo lwekhabhoni ephantsi-carbon-eneji ephantsi---Liding scavenger, inokwandisa iimfuno zokucocwa kogutyulo lwezindlu zesikhongozeli, ukufakwa ngokulula, kulula. ukuphatha, lolona khetho lulungileyo lokonga amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.