Yiya kwiindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ukuze udlale, yeyona ndlela ilula yokusivumela ukuba sisondele kumanzi aluhlaza kunye neentaba, indawo ebukekayo imisela ngokuthe ngqo imeko yabakhenkethi kunye nesantya sokuthengisa, kodwa uninzi lweendawo ezinobuhle azikhathaleli. indawo ebukekayo yokucocwa kwelindle kunye neengxaki zokukhutshelwa, nto leyo ekhokelela kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ngokucothayo ize ngaphambili.
Ugutyulo oluqhelekileyo lweScenic ludla ngokuba ngabakhenkethi kwindawo ebukekayo yendawo yokutyela, iivenkile zokutya kunye nezinye iindawo zokutyela eziveliswa ngamanzi amdaka, aqulethe isixa esikhulu segrisi, iintsalela zokutya kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Amanzi amdaka aveliswa ngabakhenkethi emva kokusebenzisa izindlu zangasese kwiindawo ezibukekayo ziqulethe isixa esikhulu se-ammonia nitrogen, iphosphorus kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya. Amanzi amdaka aveliswa ngabakhenkethi emva kokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlambela kwindawo ebukekayo iqulethe isixa esikhulu sesicoci, ijeli yeshawa kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. Amanzi amdaka aveliswa kwezinye iindawo ezikummandla obukekayo, ezifana neendawo zokuzonwabisa kunye namaqula okuqubha.
La manzi amdaka aqulethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, izondlo kunye ne-microorganisms, njl. Ukuba aziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zilahlwe, ziya kuba nefuthe kwindalo kunye nempilo.
Indlela alahlwa ngayo amanzi amdaka abukekayo ixhomekeke kwimigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nemigangatho enxulumene nendawo ethile kunye nembonakalo yembonakalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ilindle elibukekayo lifuna ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhutshelwa kwelizwe okanye lengingqi ngaphambi kokuba likhutshwe. Imigangatho ethile yokukhupha inokubandakanya iimfuno kwizalathi zomgangatho wamanzi, imida yoxinaniso longcoliseko, kunye nemida yokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale migangatho, iindawo ezibukekayo kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo okucoca ilindle, njengokuqokelelwa kwelindle, unyango olusisiseko, unyango lwebhayoloji, unyango lwe-disinfection, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-lindle inokufikelela kwiimfuno zemigangatho yokukhupha emva konyango.
Kwezinye iimeko, iindawo ezibukekayo zinokufuna unyango olunzulu okanye ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi, obufana nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kodaka, ukuze kuphunyezwe ulondolozo lwemithombo yamanzi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lokusingqongileyo.
Ke, kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba imekobume ibe mbi kakhulu ukuba ugutyulo olusuka kwiindawo ezibukekayo alucocwanga kakuhle?
Okokuqala, impembelelo yeendawo ezibukekayo ngaphandle kokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimekobume yinkqubo yexesha elide, ixesha elithile leempembelelo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka, iindlela zonyango, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokunye. Okwesibini, ukuba indawo ebukekayo ayikwenzi ukucocwa kwelindle ixesha elide, zonke iintlobo zokungcola kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi eziqulethwe kumdaka ziya kuqokelelana ngokuthe ngcembe, zibangele ungcoliseko lwexesha elide kumanzi ajikelezileyo, umhlaba, izityalo kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezingcolisayo zinokugqithiswa nakwikhonkco lokutya, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwi-ecosystem.
Ngoko ke, impembelelo yokungakwenzi ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwiindawo ezibukekayo kwimo engqongileyo yinkqubo yexesha elide, kwaye ixesha elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo, iindawo ezibukekayo kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okucocwa kwelindle ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilindle lilahlwa ngokwemigangatho.
Kwindawo ebukekayo yokucoca ugutyulo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezincinci ezihlanganisiweyo, kulula ukuthwala kunye nokuzifaka, ukongeza, kwizinto ezikhangayo ezahlukeneyo emantla nasezantsi, kuba ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kwindawo ephantsi. -imimandla yobushushu, inokwenziwa ngokweemeko zengingqi izixhobo ilungele indawo ebukekayo, ungaya ukufunda malunga Jiangsu Liding uphando lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso entshaizixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo olukrelekrele-I-LiDing scavenger, i-scenic ye-sewage yonyango oluphantsi lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, imigangatho yokukhupha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-27-2024