Inkqubo egqibeleleyo yokucocwa kogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka ezilokishini kufuneka isekelwe kubuninzi babantu basekuhlaleni, ubume bendawo, iimeko zoqoqosho kunye neminye imiba ukuze iqwalaselwe ngokubanzi, khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ilindle kunye nokuhambelana okufanelekileyo.
Igridi yinkqubo yokuqala kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, esetyenziselwa ukunqanda izinto eziqinileyo ezinkulu. Igrayiti inokohlulwa ibe yigrayiti erhabaxa kunye negrayiti ecolekileyo, igrayiti erhabaxa isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukucanda izinto ezinkulu ezinqunyanyisiweyo, ezinjengamagqabi, iingxowa zeplastiki, njl.njl.; igrating ecolekileyo isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukunqanda into encinci exhonyiweyo, efana nentlenga, inkunkuma, njl.
Itanki yentlenga yesanti isetyenziselwa ukususa isanti kunye namasuntswana angabonakaliyo kunye nomxhuzulane omkhulu okhethekileyo kugutyulo. Itanki yentlenga yentlabathi iqhele ukusetwa kubungakanani obuthile betanki yentlenga, ukuhamba kwelindle ngokusetyenziswa komxhuzulane ukuwisa amasuntswana ezantsi.
Itanki esisiseko sedimentation yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yogutyulo lwelindle, esetyenziselwa ukususa izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo kugutyulo. I-tank yokuqala yentlenga ibeka izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo ukuya ezantsi ngentlenga yendalo okanye i-scraper scraping, kwaye emva koko ikhuphe izixhobo zokukhupha i-sludge.
Itanki ye-biological reaction iyinxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuthoba isidima sezinto eziphilayo kunye nokususa izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-ammonia, initrogen kunye ne-phosphorus. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zemicroorganisms, kubandakanywa i-aerobic microorganisms kunye ne-anaerobic microorganisms, ngokubanzi zilinywa kwi-bioreactor, kwaye i-organic matter iguqulwa ibe zizinto ezingenabungozi ngokusebenzisa i-metabolism ye-microorganisms.
Itanki yesibini yentlenga yitanki yentlenge emva kwe-bioreactor, esetyenziselwa ukwahlula udaka olusebenzayo kwi-bioreactor kumanzi acociweyo. Itanki yesibini yentlenga isetyenziselwa ukukhuhla i-sludge esebenzayo ukuya kwindawo yokuqokelelwa kodaka oluphakathi ngomatshini wokukhuhla okanye umatshini wokufunxa, kwaye udaka olusebenzayo lubuyiselwa kwi-bioreactor ngesixhobo sokubuyisela udaka. Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane zisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane ezinjengeebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane kugutyulo, kwaye iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane ziyi-chlorination disinfection kunye ne-ozone disinfection.
Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo ziqhelekileyo zokucoca ugutyulo, kukho izixhobo ezincedisayo, ezinje ngee blowers, mixers, pumps njalo njalo. Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, njengokubonelela ngeoksijini, ukuxuba ukungcola, ukuphakamisa ukungcola kunye nokunye.
Xa kukhethwa kwaye kutshatiswe izixhobo zokucoca ilindle, iimpawu kunye nemeko yokwenyani yelokishi kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezinoxinano oluphantsi lwabantu kunye nomhlaba onzima, izixhobo ezincinci kunye neemodyuli zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka zingakhethwa ukuququzelela ukuthutha kunye nokufakwa; kwiindawo ezineemeko zoqoqosho ezingcono, izixhobo ezinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango kunokukhethwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, izinto ezifana nokugcinwa kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwezixhobo, kunye nokulula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo okuLiding lugxile ekuveliseni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo zokucocwa kogutyulo lwaselokishini, kwakunye nokusebenza kokwenene kweprojekthi, kwaye inobutyebi bamava kushishino, apho izixhobo zokucoca ugutyulo oluhlanganisiweyo zinenqanaba elithile lobunkokeli kushishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-27-2024