Isityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka esifakwe kwisikhongozeli siyahlangabezana neemfuno zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka zesixeko

Isityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka esikwisikhongozeli luhlobo lwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ezidibanisa izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwisikhongozeli. Esi sixhobo sidibanisa zonke iinkalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka (ezifana nonyango lwangaphambi konyango, unyango lwebhayoloji, ukuthungwa kwenkunkuma, ukubulala iintsholongwane, njl.njl.) kwisikhongozeli ukuze senze inkqubo epheleleyo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka. Luhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka eziveliswa yinkqubela phambili yesayensi netekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Isityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka esikwizikhonteyina sineengenelo zokuba sincinci, ukusebenza kakuhle konyango, ukuthuthwa okulula, njl. Sinokulungiswa ngokuguquguquka ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zonyango, nokuba kukujongana neendawo zokuhlala, iipaki zoshishino okanye amanzi amdaka asemaphandleni, esinokuhlangabezana nawo ngokulula. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko izixhobo zamkela uyilo lwezikhonteyina, sinokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqhekeka, kwaye kulula ukuthuthwa kunye nokufuduswa. Ke ngoko, sisetyenziswe kakhulu kwimeko yokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwezixeko kunye nokwanda kolwazi ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Isityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka esikwizikhongozeli sisebenzisa iteknoloji yonyango lwebhayoloji ephucukileyo kunye neendlela zonyango lwe-physical-chemical, ezinokususa ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, izinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emanzini amdaka, ukuze umgangatho wamanzi acociweyo uhlangabezane nemigangatho yesizwe okanye yengingqi yokukhupha ukungcola.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa isiphumo esingcono sonyango lwezixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukuyila nokulungisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhetha iinkqubo zonyango ezifanelekileyo kunye nezizalisi, kunye nokwenza ulondolozo kunye nolawulo rhoqo. Ukongeza, kwezinye iintlobo zamanzi amdaka akhethekileyo okanye ubuninzi obuphezulu bokungcola, amanye amanyathelo onyango oluncedisayo anokufuneka.
Izityalo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ezikwizikhongozeli zihlala zifanelekile kwiimeko ezifana neemfuno zokunyanga amanzi amdaka zexeshana, uluntu oluncinci okanye iindawo zasemaphandleni, unyango lwamanzi amdaka oluhambayo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka olungxamisekileyo.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempembelelo yonyango lwesityalo esithile sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka esikwisikhongozeli, ungaqhagamshelana neLiding Environmental Protection ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye neengcebiso, kwaye singakunika iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezineenkcukacha kunye nedatha yempembelelo yonyango kwimeko nganye ukuze unyango lwamanzi amdaka lube ngcono, lukhawuleze, kwaye lube noqoqosho ngakumbi.