Inkqubo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ikhokelele kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezoqoqosho, kodwa ikwazise neengxaki ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo, apho ingxaki yamanzi emvula kunye nelindle iphambili khona. Ukuphathwa ngokungafanelekanga kwamanzi emvula akuyi kukhokelela ekuchithweni kwezixhobo zamanzi kuphela, kodwa kunokubangela ungcoliseko olukhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenzaunyango lwamanzi emvula.
Amanzi emvula sisixhobo samanzi esixabisekileyo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo,ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi emvulakwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungafezekiswa, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuba amanzi amdaka akhutshwa ngqo ngaphandle kokunyangwa, aya kubangela ungcoliseko olukhulu kwimilambo, amachibi kunye neminye imithombo yamanzi, nto leyo echaphazela indalo esingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu. Unyango olufanelekileyo lwamanzi emvula kunye namanzi amdaka lunceda ukuphucula indalo esingqongileyo yasezidolophini kwaye luphucule umfanekiso wesixeko ngokubanzi.
Idibeneyoisitishi sokumpompa amanzi emvulasisixhobo sokucoca amanzi emvula namanzi amdaka esiphucukileyo, esidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucoceni amanzi emvula namanzi amdaka, kwaye sinokuqokelela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi emvula angaphezulu size siwanyuse aye kwinkqubo yokucoca okanye kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi emvula aphuma kakuhle kwaye kuthintelwe izikhukula zasezidolophini. Ezinye izikhululo zokumpompa zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka zangaphakathi, ezinokucoca kwaye zinyange amanzi emvula aqokelelweyo, zisuse ungcoliseko olukuwo, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba umgangatho wamanzi akhutshweyo uhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Ngenkqubo yokulawula ephucukileyo, isikhululo sokumpompa amanzi emvula esidibeneyo sinokufezekisa ukujonga kude kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo, siphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula kunye nokulula kolawulo.
Kwizakhiwo zikamasipala, ukubaluleka kwesikhululo sokumpompa amanzi emvula esidibeneyo kuyabonakala. Okokuqala, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ezidolophini, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amanzi amdaka asezidolophini ahamba kakuhle kwaye kuthintelwe ukukhukula. Okwesibini, ngokuphuculwa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo, ukunyangwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nococeko lwamanzi amdaka kuye kwaba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwiziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini, isikhululo sokumpompa amanzi emvula esidibeneyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufezekisa lo msebenzi. Ukongeza, sinokuphucula umgangatho jikelele wendalo esingqongileyo yasezidolophini, sidale indawo yokuhlala elungele uluntu.
Isitishi sokumpompa amanzi emvula esidibeneyo asinakunceda kuphela ekuhlaziyweni kwenethiwekhi yemibhobho kamasipala, kodwa nakwinguqu entsha yasemaphandleni, ukuqokelelwa nokuphuculwa kwamanzi emvula, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nokutsalwa kwamanzi ngexesha likaxakeka, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi emilanjeni, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi amahle kunye nokutsalwa kwamanzi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Itekhnoloji ephambili yesikhululo sokumpompa amanzi emvula esidibeneyo ibandakanya ikakhulu inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi emvula anokungenaisikhululo sokumpompangokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo ukuze kunyangwe. Sebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zomzimba, zeekhemikhali okanye zebhayoloji ukuze ususe ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko emanzini emvula. Qwalasela ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokubeka iliso kwisikhululo sokumpompa kude ngenkqubo yolawulo lwe-PLC, izinzwa kunye nezinye iiteknoloji. Iteknoloji yokuthintela nokukhusela umbane: ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zesikhululo sokumpompa zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi kwaye ziphephe umonakalo obangelwa kukubetha kombane kunye neminye imonakalo.
Isikhululo sokumpompa amanzi emvula esidibeneyo esasungulwa saza saphuhliswa yiLiding Environmental Protection sinokunceda ngempumelelo kwiingxaki zokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi emvula kunye nokuphucula imeko eziphambili, kwaye sinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lukamasipala.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-07-2024