Ekuqhubeni umgama omde, indawo yenkonzo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngenkonzo ekhawulezayo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba umgama omde ukuze kuthomalaliswe ukudinwa okuziswa ziiyure ezinde zokuqhuba abaqhubi kunye nezithuthi. Kodwa umgangatho wendawo yenkonzo unomgangatho wayo, ininzi yenkonzo ebomvu ebomvu, ukuthandwa kwayo kuya kwenza ukuba abaqhubi beemoto bayeke, ukuthandwa, enyanisweni, ukushwankathela, isikhululo senkonzo kwigama elihle, indawo engqongileyo yeyona nto iphambili. kubalulekile, nto leyo eya kuthetha ngeyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo yokunyanga ilindle.
Ugutyulo lwendawo yenkonzo ubukhulu becala lubandakanya amanzi amdaka akwigumbi lokuhlambela, amanzi amdaka okupheka, amanzi amdaka aphilayo aveliswa yindawo yokuhlala, uhlaza kunye neminye imiba yogutyulo oluveliswa xa amanzi, kunye nokuhlamba iimoto, izikhululo zepetroli kunye neminye imiba yogutyulo.
Amanye amacandelo akhethekileyo kumanzi amdaka avela kwiindawo zenkonzo anokuba nempembelelo ekhethekileyo kwindalo, eqala nge-organics, leyo kumanzi amdaka avela kwiindawo zenkonzo ikakhulu avela kumdaka owenziwe ngokutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ezi organics, ukuba zikhutshelwe ngqo kwindawo engqongileyo ngaphandle konyango, zinokubola ngemicroorganisms zibe zizinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-ammonia nitrogen kunye nehydrogen sulphide, enokuthi ingcolise imizimba yamanzi kunye nomhlaba.
I-oyile kunye negrisi nayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yepuzzle. I-oyile kunye negrisi kugutyulo olusuka kwiindawo zenkonzo ikakhulu luphuma kugutyulo oluveliswa kwimisebenzi yokutyisa. Igrisi, ukuba ikhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimo engqongileyo ngaphandle konyango, inokugubungela umphezulu womzimba wamanzi, ichaphazela ukuphefumla kunye ne-photosynthesis yezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, kunye nokungcolisa umhlaba osezantsi kumzimba wamanzi. I-ammonia nitrogen evela kwimisebenzi efana nezindlu zangasese inokuqhekeka ibe yi-nitrite kunye ne-nitrate nge-microorganisms. Ezi zinto zinokungcolisa imizimba yamanzi efana namanzi aphantsi komhlaba, imilambo kunye namachibi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ube ne-eutrophication kunye nokuhla komgangatho wamanzi. Iintsholongwane ezisuka kugutyulo oluveliswa kwimisebenzi efana nokulala kunye nokuhlanjwa kweemoto. Ezi pathogens, ukuba zikhutshelwe ngqo kwindawo engqongileyo ngaphandle konyango, zinokubangela izifo zabantu kunye nezilwanyana ezifana nosulelo lwe-enteric.
Ngoko ke, amanzi amdaka avela kwizikhululo zenkonzo eneneni ayimfuneko ukuba ahlanjululwe aze akhululwe ngokusekwa kweendawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ulwahlulo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba izikhululo zenkonzo ezininzi zikwimimandla ekude ejikelezwe yimimandla yasemaphandleni, kunye nefuthe kwi. Imeko yasemaphandleni nayo ibonakala kakhulu. Izinto eziphilayo, i-oyile kunye negrisi, i-ammonia nitrogen kunye namanye amacandelo kwi-lindle evela kwiindawo zenkonzo, ukuba ikhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimilambo, amachibi kunye neminye imizimba yamanzi ngaphandle konyango, inokubangela iingxaki ezifana ne-eutrophication kunye nokuwohloka komgangatho wamanzi, okuchaphazela ukusinda. zezinto eziphila emanzini kunye nokhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngabantu, kwaye zinokungcolisa umhlaba, zichaphazele umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokuba nefuthe kubume obungqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu.
Njengoko ishishini eliphezulu kulawulo lwamanzi amdaka nkqo, i-Liding Environmental inamava atyebileyo kwiiprojekthi zokucoca amanzi amdaka kwaye iyakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso isisombululo esilungelelanisiweyo sokucoca amanzi amdaka kwizikhululo zenkonzo, apho ubuchule bubalulekile ekukhetheni izixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2024