Ekuqhubeni umgama omde, indawo yenkonzo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuboneleleni ngenkonzo ekhawulezayo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba umgama omde ukunciphisa ukudinwa okubangelwa kukuqhuba iiyure ezinde kubaqhubi kunye nezithuthi. Kodwa umgangatho wendawo yenkonzo unomgangatho wawo, inkonzo eninzi ebomvu, ukuthandwa kwayo kuya kwenza abaqhubi abaninzi bayeke, ukuthandwa, eneneni, ukushwankathela, isikhululo senkonzo sibe nodumo oluhle, okusingqongileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, nto leyo eya kuthetha ngengxaki ebaluleke kakhulu yokucoca amanzi amdaka.
Ugutyulo lwelindle kwindawo yenkonzo luquka ikakhulu amanzi amdaka egumbi lokuhlambela, amanzi amdaka okupheka, amanzi amdaka aphilayo aveliswa yindawo yokuhlala, uhlaza kunye nezinye izinto zogutyulo lwelindle oluveliswa xa amanzi ephuma, kunye nokuhlamba iimoto, izitishi zepetroli kunye nezinye izinto zogutyulo lwelindle.
Ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo kwilindle elivela kwiindawo ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zinokuba nefuthe elikhethekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo, ziqala ngezinto eziphilayo, ezikwilindle elivela kwiindawo ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zivela kakhulu kwilindle elivela ekuphekeni, kwindawo yokuhlala nakwezinye izinto. Ezi zinto eziphilayo, ukuba zikhutshelwa ngqo kwindawo ezingqongileyo ngaphandle kokunyangwa, zinokubola ziintsholongwane zibe zizinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-ammonia nitrogen kunye ne-hydrogen sulphide, ezinokungcolisa amanzi nomhlaba.
Ioyile kunye negrisi nayo yinto ebalulekileyo kwiphazili. Ioyile kunye negrisi kwilindle elivela kwiindawo ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ikakhulu ivela kwilindle elivela kwimisebenzi yokupheka. Igrisi, ukuba ikhutshelwa ngqo kwindawo engqongileyo ngaphandle konyango, inokugubungela umphezulu womzimba wamanzi, ichaphazele ukuphefumla kunye ne-photosynthesis yezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, kunye nokungcolisa umhlaba osezantsi kwendawo engqongileyo. I-ammonia nitrogen evela kwimisebenzi efana nezindlu zangasese ingahlulwa ibe yi-nitrite kunye ne-nitrate ziintsholongwane. Ezi zinto zinokungcolisa imizimba yamanzi efana namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, imilambo kunye namachibi, okukhokelela ekuwohlokeni komgangatho wamanzi. Iintsholongwane ezivela kwilindle elivela kwimisebenzi efana nendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhlamba iimoto. Ezi pathogens, ukuba zikhutshelwa ngqo kwindawo engqongileyo ngaphandle konyango, zinokubangela izifo zabantu nezilwanyana ezifana nosulelo lwamathumbu.
Ngoko ke, amanzi amdaka avela kwizikhululo zokuhambisa amanzi amdaka ayimfuneko ukuze acocwe aze emva koko akhutshwe ngokusekwa kweendawo zokucoca amanzi amdaka, ukuhlelwa nokucocwa okufanelekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kuba izikhululo ezininzi zokuhambisa amanzi zikwiindawo ezikude ezijikelezwe ziindawo zasemaphandleni, kwaye impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo nayo icacile kakhulu. Izinto eziphilayo, ioyile kunye negrisi, i-ammonia nitrogen kunye nezinye izinto kwindle evela kwiindawo zokuhambisa amanzi amdaka, ukuba zikhutshwa ngqo emilanjeni, emachibini nakwamanye amanzi ngaphandle konyango, zinokubangela iingxaki ezifana ne-eutrophication kunye nokuwohloka komgangatho wamanzi, okuchaphazela ukusinda kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini kunye nokhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngabantu, kwaye zinokungcolisa umhlaba, zichaphazele umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokuba nempembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu.
Njengenkampani ephezulu kwicandelo lonyango lwamanzi amdaka olusasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iLiding Environmental inamava amaninzi kwiiprojekthi zonyango lwamanzi amdaka kwaye iyakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso isisombululo esifanelekileyo sonyango lwamanzi amdaka kwizikhululo zeenkonzo, apho ubungcali bubalulekile ekukhetheni izixhobo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-08-2024