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Isityalo sokuNyangwa kweGutyulo leeNkunkuma seMBBR kwiZitishi zeGesi
Le nkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka angaphezulu komhlaba ekwizikhongozeli yenzelwe ngokukodwa izikhululo zepetroli, iindawo zenkonzo, kunye nezibonelelo zokubasa amafutha ezikude. Isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-MBBR ephucukileyo, le yunithi iqinisekisa ukuwohloka okusebenzayo kwezinto ezingcolisayo eziphilayo nokuba ziphantsi kwemithwalo yamanzi eguquguqukayo. Le nkqubo kulula ukuyifaka nokuyifudusela kwenye indawo. Imodyuli yayo yokulawula ekrelekrele ixhasa ukusebenza ngaphandle kokujonga, ngelixa izixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide ziqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokumelana neendawo ezinzima. Ilungele iindawo ezingenazo iziseko zophuhliso lwemanzi amdaka ezikwindawo enye, le nkqubo incinci inika amanzi acociweyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhupha amanzi, ixhasa ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kunye neenjongo zokuzinza.
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Izisombululo Ezisebenzayo Zonyango Lwamanzi Amdaka Ekampini
Izixhobo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ze-LD-scavenger, ezakhelwe ngokukodwa indawo yenkampu, zingumlindi opheleleyo wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-MHAT + ephucukileyo, inokuguqula ngokukhawuleza amanzi amdaka, amanzi emvula kunye nemilambo kunye nemijelo ibe ngamanzi acocekileyo akhuselekileyo nasebenzisekayo okuhlamba yonke imihla. Okanye ukucoca izixhobo, kunokwaneliswa ngokulula. Uyilo lomzimba omncinci nolulula, lunokubekwa ngokulula kuzo zonke iikona zenkampu, kwangaxeshanye, izixhobo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zigcina amandla, zisebenza ngokuzinzileyo, zisetyenziswa kancinci, zingxolo ephantsi, kwaye zisebenza ngobuchule. Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yokucubungula ngexesha langempela, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi enzima kunokuba ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo.
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Izixhobo Zokususa Ityuwa Emanzini Olwandle Ezisezikhongozelweni
ILiding iqalisa uthotho lwezixhobo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle ezikwizikhonteyina ze-JM-SWROD. Isebenzisa isakhiwo sesikhonteyina esisemgangathweni, yonke inkqubo, kuquka ulungiso lwangaphambi konyango, ukususwa kwetyuwa emva kwe-osmosis, kunye nonyango emva konyango, idityaniswe kakhulu ngaphakathi kwisikhonteyina. Oku kususa isidingo sokwakhiwa okuntsonkothileyo kwindawo kwaye kuvumela ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqaliswa, okufuna kuphela ukulinganiswa kwendawo. Izikhonteyina zibonelela ngokutywinwa okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nempembelelo. Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo zothotho lwe-JM-SWROD zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yolawulo lwe-PLC ekrelekrele, exhasa ukujonga nokugcina kude, inciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza kunye neendleko. Nokuba zikwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye kwiindawo zokungcebeleka zaseziqhingini, inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamanzi ezahlukeneyo zeeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. I-Liding isebenzisa amandla ayo ukusombulula imingeni yamanzi kubathengi bayo kwaye inegalelo kuphuhliso oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo.
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Ukhetho Olutsha Lokucoca Amanzi Amdaka Enqanawa
Kwindawo encinci yenqanawa, unyango lwelindle lasekhaya lujongene nemingeni enzima ngakumbi. Uthotho lwe-LD-Scavenger luyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nale mingeni. Ezi zixhobo zincinci ngoyilo kwaye zikrelekrele ekusebenzeni, kwaye zingasetyenziswa njenge "sikhululo sokususa inkunkuma esihambayo" seenqanawa. Esi sixhobo siyilwe ngamandla elanga adibeneyo, isakhiwo sincinci kwaye silula ngobunzima, kwaye sinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwiindawo ezifana netanki yamanzi e-bilge kunye negumbi lokusebenza ledekhi. Inkqubo yoqhagamshelwano oluzimeleyo lwe-MHAT+ contact oxidation iyasetyenziswa ukubola ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo kwilindle lasekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokukhupha. Uthotho lwe-LD-Scavenger lubonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kuhambo ngalunye.
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Izixhobo Zokucoca Amanzi Amdaka Zephakheji Yendawo Yokwakha
Esi sityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka esikwizikhongozeli senziwe ngendlela yemodyuli ukuze sisetyenziswe okwethutyana nakwizihambisi kwiindawo zokwakha, sibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo solawulo lwamanzi amdaka asekhaya kwindawo leyo. Sisebenzisa iinkqubo zonyango zeMBBR ezisebenzayo, le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukususwa okuphezulu kwe-COD, i-BOD, i-ammonia nitrogen, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo. Ngeenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele, ukujonga kude, kunye neemfuno zamandla aphantsi zokusebenza, le yunithi ifanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nococeko kwiiprojekthi zokwakha eziguqukayo nezikhawulezayo.
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Inkqubo Yokucoca Amanzi Amdaka Asemakhaya Asebenza Ngamandla Elanga
Le nkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka amancinci yenzelwe ngokukodwa iivilla zabucala kunye nezindlu zokuhlala ezinesithuba esincinci kunye neemfuno zamanzi amdaka ezisasazwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Isebenza ngokugcina amandla kunye namandla elanga anganyanzelekanga, ibonelela ngonyango oluthembekileyo lwamanzi amnyama nangwevu, iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka ayahlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhupha okanye yokunkcenkceshela. Le nkqubo ixhasa ukufakwa ngaphezulu komhlaba okwenza kube lula ukuyifaka, ukuyifudusela kwenye indawo, kunye nokugcina icocekile. Ilungele iindawo ezikude okanye ezingaphandle kwegridi, inika isisombululo esizinzileyo nesinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo sezindlu zanamhlanje.
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Unyango lweMkhuseli weNkunkuma yeKampu
Izixhobo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ze-LD-SAJohkasou kwinkqubo yendlu yonke zilungele unyango lwamanzi amdaka asekhaya. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa iteknoloji yonyango yebhayoloji ephucukileyo, enefuthe elihle lokunyanga kwaye inokususa ngokufanelekileyo izinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-COD, i-BOD kunye ne-ammonia nitrogen enomxholo ophezulu kwindle. Ukuze kufezekiswe unyango olunye lwamanzi amdaka asekhitshini, kwigumbi lokuhlambela nakwimpahla yokuhlamba impahla, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokususa ivumba elibi kwenziwa ngaxeshanye, kwaye umgangatho wamanzi ukhutshwa kumgangatho oqhelekileyo kwaye unobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Amanzi acociweyo anokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye asetyenziswe kwiinjongo ezingaphumiyo njengokunkcenkceshela iintyatyambo kunye nokuhlamba izindlu zangasese, ukwenza amanzi aphinde asetyenziswe. Kwangaxeshanye, umzimba wetanki wenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo ze-FRP/carbon, ezinobomi obude benkonzo, ukuphuma kwamanzi okuzinzileyo, kwaye ukufakwa akuchaphazeleki ngumhlaba, ukongeza, entsha inokucoca iitoni ezi-3-5 zendle enkulu, ibonelela ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kubomi bakho bonke bengqondo.
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Isitishi sokumpompa amanzi amdaka asezidolophini esilungiselelwe kwangaphambili
Isikhululo sokumpompa amanzi asezidolophini esakhiwe kwangaphambili senziwe ngokuzimeleyo yiLiding Environmental Protection. Le mveliso isebenzisa ukufakwa komhlaba kwaye idibanisa imibhobho, iimpompo zamanzi, izixhobo zolawulo, iinkqubo zegridi, amaqonga olwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezinye izinto ngaphakathi kwibharele yesikhululo sokumpompa. Iinkcukacha zesikhululo sokumpompa zinokukhethwa ngokulula ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi. Isikhululo sokumpompa amanzi esidibeneyo sifanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi ezifana nokukhupha amanzi ngexesha likaxakeka, ukungenisa amanzi kwimithombo yamanzi, ukukhupha amanzi amdaka, ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuphakamisa amanzi emvula, njl.
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Isisombululo Esithembekileyo Sesitishi Sokuphakamisa Amanzi Amdaka Seenkqubo Zokwakha Amanzi Amdaka
Kwiiprojekthi zokwakha izakhiwo zanamhlanje, ingakumbi ezo zibandakanya izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, okanye iindawo ezisezantsi, ukulawula amanzi amdaka kunye namanzi emvula ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Izitishi zokumpompa ezidibeneyo zibonelela ngesisombululo esincinci, esithembekileyo, nesikrelekrele sokuphakamisa amanzi amdaka kunye namanzi emvula kwiinkqubo zemibhobho ezintsonkothileyo. Izitishi zokumpompa ezikrelekrele zaseLiding zinoyilo oluyimodyuli, iinkqubo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezingamelani nokugqwala, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nakwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ezi yunithi zihlanganiswe kwangaphambili, kulula ukuzifaka, kwaye zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci—oluzenza zilungele iinqaba zokuhlala, izakhiwo zorhwebo, izibhedlele kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino.
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Isityalo sokuCoca aManzi amdaka sasezidolophini esiDibeneyo
Izixhobo zonyango lwelindle ezidityanisiweyo zasezidolophini ze-LD-JM, ezinomthamo wonyango wemihla ngemihla we-100-300 yeetoni, zinokudityaniswa zibe ziitoni ezili-10,000. Ibhokisi yenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni ye-Q235, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-UV kuyasetyenziswa ukuze kungene ngamandla kwaye kunokubulala iintsholongwane ezingama-99.9%, kwaye iqela le-membrane engundoqo ligcwele i-membrane yefayibha engenanto eqinisiweyo.
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Isityalo sokuNyangwa kweGutyulo eliSetyenzisiweyo kwiZicelo zeSikolo
Le nkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka yesikolo esiphambili isebenzisa inkqubo ye-AAO+MBBR ukususa ngokufanelekileyo i-COD, i-BOD, kunye ne-ammonia nitrogen. Inoyilo olufihliweyo noluncinci, idibana kakuhle nemeko-bume yekhampasi ngelixa inika ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, okungenavumba. Isityalo sokuNyanga aManzi oMzimba we-LD-SB Johkasou sixhasa ukujonga ngokukrelekrele iiyure ezingama-24, umgangatho wokungcola okuzinzileyo, kwaye sifanelekile kumaziko asezantsi ukuya eyunivesithi anemithwalo ephezulu yamanzi amdaka.
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Inkqubo Yokucoca Amanzi Amdaka Emakhaya Kuluntu
Inkqubo yokuNyangwa kwamanzi amdaka aseZindaweni zokuHlala (LD-SB® Johkasou) yenzelwe ngokukodwa uluntu, inika isisombululo esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo sokulawula amanzi amdaka asekhaya. Inkqubo ye-AAO+MBBR iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo wokungcola ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yasekuhlaleni. Uyilo lwayo oluncinci nolunemodyuli kulula ukuyifaka nokuyigcina ikwimeko entle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala zasezidolophini nakwiidolophu. Ibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, inceda uluntu ukunciphisa impembelelo yalo kwindalo ngelixa lugcina umgangatho wobomi ophezulu.
